Alerts

Court Cuts Firm's Rate for Travel Time

July 31, 2008

Lawyers for the Profession® Alert

In re Babcock & Wilcox Co., __ F.3d __, 2008 WL 1902216 (5th Cir. 2008)

Brief Summary
The Fifth Circuit held that the bankruptcy and district courts did not abuse their discretion by reducing a law firm’s hourly rates for travel time by 50 percent.

Complete Summary
Law firm Caplin & Drysdale was appointed as national counsel in bankruptcy proceedings in connection with the debtor’s asbestos liability. Caplin & Drysdale, which operated out of New York and Washington, D.C., sought reimbursement for attorney travel time at the attorneys’ full hourly rates. The trustee objected. Following a hearing on the issue, the bankruptcy court awarded Caplin & Drysdale fees at 50 percent of the full hourly rate for non-working travel time. On appeal, the district court, and ultimately the Fifth Circuit, upheld the bankruptcy court.

The Fifth Circuit reviewed the award on an abuse of discretion standard. Given that the relevant legal standard under 11 U.S.C. § 330(a) allows the court to award “reasonable compensation” based, inter alia, on “customary compensation charged by comparably skilled practitioners[,]” the bankruptcy court’s otherwise broad discretion was mainly limited by Caplin & Drysdale’s ability to establish that its billing was “customary.” In re Babcock & Wilcox at *2.

Caplin & Drysdale failed to meet its burden because it did not identify other firms with comparable billing practices. Although one Caplin & Drysdale partner testified that his old firm had billed in the same manner as recently as 1986, the court held this evidence outdated. Finally, and perhaps most harmful to Caplin & Drysdale’s argument, other firms involved in the same proceeding had accepted a 50 percent rate for non-working travel.

The court found further support in case law. A Fifth Circuit case interpreting a different statute (the Voting Rights Act) had previously held that discounting rates for non-working travel was not an abuse of discretion. Other jurisdictions have interpreted the bankruptcy statute to allow similar discounting for non-working travel time.

Significance of Opinion
Given that some courts have awarded full hourly rates for travel time, this opinion demonstrates the importance of a firm’s proof, the choice of forum and the breadth of judicial discretion.

This alert has been prepared by Hinshaw & Culbertson LLP to provide information on recent legal developments of interest to our readers. It is not intended to provide legal advice for a specific situation or to create an attorney-client relationship.


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